Surfaces

Surfaces

Surfaces



In the building or automobile industry, glass surfaces' sole purpose is no longer to just ensure that natural light passes through. We provide them with functions such as: reinforced insulation, solar control or anti-reflective, water-repellent or self-cleaning properties. These functions are often added by providing thin layers or surface treatment.


In the near future, glass will become active or indeed even interactive: artificial lightening, photovoltaic, solar supply (electrochromic) dynamic control or display. We consequently participate in the development of improved integrated glazing system.

In order to access such functions using the new materials (composition or structure), our teams of researchers study the coating processes in a controlled atmosphere as well as chemical or physico-chemical treatments.

The microstructural characterisation is determining in this process and the many available analysis tools: Scanning electron microscopy, mass spectrometry, Raman spectrometry, X-ray diffraction) are generally a key element in this field of research but also for the centre in general.

 

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Glazing with reinforced thermal insulation

Glazing with reinforced thermal insulation

An inescapable part of the design of any construction, the thermal performance of glazing is a key element...

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Interview

Benoît, <br>research engineer

Benoît,
research engineer

Thin films

After completing a PhD in a joint CNRS/Thales laboratory, Benoit...

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Sharing our knowledge

Sharing our knowledge

Sharing our knowledge



Glazing with reinforced thermal insulation


An inescapable part of the design of any construction, the thermal performance of glazing is a key element in low-energy houses. To meet this level of requirement, the Saint-Gobain Recherche teams develop a wide range of low-emissivity coated glass that adapts to different climates.


Reducing heating consumption involves very high thermal insulation of opaque and glazed surfaces, a high level of transparency of glass to maximize natural light and free solar contributions in winter, while ensuring the comfort of the occupants in summer.
In this area, the Saint Gobain Recherche teams work closely with Saint-Gobain's Glass activity to functionalise the surface of the glass rendering it low emissive.

This type of glazing, present in several applications for new constructions but also for renovations (windows, french doors, conservatories, balconies, facades), have a surface property which reduces radiative losses, thereby improving the thermal transmittance coefficient of double glazing. SGG double/triple glazing fitted with so-called low-emissivity glass can reach levels of thermal insulation up to 9 times higher than that of single glazing.

The range of low emissivity glazing is fairly wide and is adapted to different climatic regions. Thus, for cold climates like the Nordic countries for example, the use of glazing with very good insulation and high external energy input is preferred.

Low emissivity glass is used in all Saint-Gobain glazing for residential applications. PLANITHERM LUX ®, for example, is a low emissivity glass for triple glazing applications. This product has been optimised to minimise energy losses and to maximise outside solar inputs.

The development of new low-emissivity glazing uses different kinds of expertise found within SGR: physicists, opticians, as well as microanalysis teams to characterise the thin film coatings (metals and oxides) applied to the glass and developed for these applications.
 

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Surfaces

In the building or automobile industry, glass surfaces' sole purpose is no longer to just ensure that natural light passes through

We provide them with functions such as: reinforced insulation, solar control or anti-reflective, water-repellent or self-cleaning properties...

View

Interview

Benoît, <br>research engineer

Benoît,
research engineer

Thin films

After completing a PhD in a joint CNRS/Thales laboratory, Benoit...

View
Testimonial by Benoit

Testimonial by Benoit

Interview

Benoît,
research engineer

Thin films

After completing a PhD in a joint CNRS/Thales laboratory, Benoit joined Saint-Gobain Recherche as a research engineer in the field of thin films.

"I work on what is commonly known as coated glass for double glazing with reinforced thermal insulation," Benoit explains.

"This is glass on which thin films are deposited, mainly to limit heat losses from the inside to the outside. We are working on multilayer film coatings that reflect the heat, so that it cannot escape from the home. These are what are known as low-emissivity coatings."

In this context, Benoit's work is concentrated on optimising existing glazing." Several lines of these kinds of products are already sold by Saint-Gobain. In particular I am working on the Planitherm product line." he adds.

Indeed, this is marketed in many countries, but it needs adapting to comply with the various regulations. "More and more countries are establishing restrictions on glazing with coatings, so they provide improved light transmission but with lower emissivity for example. My job is to adapt existing products to these new rules."

And this is not the only project that Benoit is busy with. "If I had to breakdown my time, I would say that 60% is devoted to developing new multilayer film coatings to improve the performance of existing windows, 20% to trying to come up with solutions for the plants to maximise production and 20% is used for upstream research."

Varied work which leads him to collaborate with many people. Thus, he is in regular contact with the SVI (Surfaces, Glass, Interfaces) joint research unit that conducts upstream research aimed at understanding certain physical mechanisms, but also with outside laboratories or with Saint-Gobain Recherche's Optics metrologics and mathematics department which may contribute by interpreting the optical data measured on the samples. 

Les Autres Témoignages

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  • Morgane, research technician
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  • Tamar, PhD student
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Surfaces

In the building or automobile industry, glass surfaces' sole purpose is no longer to just ensure that natural light passes through

We provide them with functions such as: reinforced insulation, solar control or anti-reflective, water-repellent or self-cleaning properties...

View

Sharing our knowledge

Glazing with reinforced thermal insulation

Glazing with reinforced thermal insulation

An inescapable part of the design of any construction, the thermal performance of glazing is a key element...

View